Evaluasi penerapan metode pembelajaran PAI dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa di SMP Islam Al-Irsyad Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v5i4.2371Keywords:
Pendidikan Agama Islam, metode pembelajaran, keaktifan siswa, thaharah, evaluasi pembelajaranAbstract
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah keaktifan siswa merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), khususnya pada materi thaharah yang membutuhkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan praktik. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat diperlukan untuk mendorong keterlibatan siswa secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan penerapan metode pembelajaran PAI, mengidentifikasi bentuk keaktifan siswa, menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta merekomendasikan rekomendasi perbaikan pembelajaran di SMP Islam Al-Irsyad Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara terhadap seorang guru PAI pada tanggal 01 sampai 23 Oktober 2026, dan angket kepada 32 siswa kelas VII yang terdiri atas 10 pernyataan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui pengelompokan temuan, perhitungan frekuensi dan persentase, serta perhitungan antarsumber data. Temuan penelitiannya adalah pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan pemaparan. Mayoritas siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap perhatian, partisipasi, dan dukungan guru, meskipun sebagian siswa masih pasif. Faktor penghambat meliputi kelelahan dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri. Implikasi penelitian yaitu guru disarankan memasukkan pertanyaan secara bertahap, praktik terstruktur, pembagian peran kelompok, dan evaluasi formatif. Orisinalitas penelitian ini menyajikan evaluasi kontekstual pembelajaran PAI materi thaharah dengan mengintegrasikan observasi, perspektif guru, dan tanggapan siswa sebagai dasar rekomendasi perbaikan.
References
Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051
Apriliana, E. N., Tamami, U. B., & Sutiyono, A. (2022). Implementation of experiential learning theory in Islamic Religious Education during Covid-19 pandemic. DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v0i0.12171
Aseery, A. (2024). Enhancing learners’ motivation and engagement in religious education classes at elementary levels. British Journal of Religious Education, 46(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2023.2256487
Basri, H. (2024). Enhancing learning outcomes in fiqh: Thaharah topic via demonstration method. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 6(3), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v6i3.2592
Berti, S., Grazia, V., & Molinari, L. (2023). Active student participation in whole-school interventions in secondary school: A systematic literature review. Educational Psychology Review, 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09773-x
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Is thematic analysis used well in health psychology? A critical review of published research, with recommendations for quality practice and reporting. Health Psychology Review, 17(4), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2022.2161594
Buschle, C., Reiter, H., & Bethmann, A. (2022). The qualitative pretest interview for questionnaire development: Outline of programme and practice. Quality & Quantity, 56, 823–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01156-0
Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56, 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y
Cernat, A., Sakshaug, J. W., Christmann, P., & Gummer, T. (2024). The impact of survey mode design and questionnaire length on measurement quality. Sociological Methods & Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241221140139
Donkoh, S., & Mensah, J. (2023). Application of triangulation in qualitative research. Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 10(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2023.10.00319
Fetters, M. D., & Tajima, C. (2022). Joint displays of integrated data collection in mixed methods research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221104564
Firdaus, M. A., Jamal, M. Y. S., & Arifin, B. S. (2023). Improving student learning outcomes through project-based learning in Islamic religion lessons. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i2.400
Hill, J., Ogle, K., Santen, S. A., Gottlieb, M., & Artino Jr., A. R. (2022). Educator’s blueprint: A how-to guide for survey design. AEM Education and Training, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10796
Jikri, M., Nida, N. H., & Putera, A. R. (2023). Elevating student engagement through active learning strategy: An exploratory study of instructional management in State Islamic Junior High School. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.6.3.2023.2966
Kawar, L. N., Dunbar, G. B., Aquino-Maneja, E. M., Flores, S. L., Rondez Squier, V., & Failla, K. R. (2024). Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, and triangulation research simplified. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 55(7), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20240328-03
Khakim, L., & Kunaepi, A. (2025). Student centered learning in Islamic education: The impact of problem-based learning on engagement and achievement. Research Journal on Teacher Professional Development. https://doi.org/10.21580/rjtpd.v4i01.24880
Levitt, H. M., Morrill, Z., Collins, K. M., & Rizo, J. L. (2021). The methodological integrity of critical qualitative research: Principles to support design and research review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 68(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000523
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Morgan, H. (2024). Using triangulation and crystallization to make qualitative studies trustworthy and rigorous. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Mursyida, A., Rahman, R., Yulianti, F., & Taufan, M. (2022). Islamic Religious Education teacher learning methods during the Covid-19 pandemic period in junior high schools. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 5(2), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v5i2.129
Schlunegger, M. C., Zumstein-Shaha, M., & Palm, R. (2024). Methodologic and data-analysis triangulation in case studies: A scoping review. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 46(8), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011
Siedlecki, S. L. (2022). Conducting interviews for qualitative research studies. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 36(2), 78–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000653
Villamin, P., Lopez, V., Thapa, D. K., & Cleary, M. (2025). A worked example of qualitative descriptive design: A step-by-step guide for novice and early career researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81(8), 5181–5195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16481
Wong, Z. Y., & Liem, G. A. D. (2022). Student engagement: Current state of the construct, conceptual refinement, and future research directions. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 107–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09628-3
Wong, Z. Y., Liem, G. A. D., Chan, M., & Datu, J. A. D. (2024). Student engagement and its association with academic achievement and subjective well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(1), 48–75. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000833

























