Integrasi Analisis Hidraulik dan Tata Kelola Partisipatif dalam Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Sekunder Sei Ular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v5i4.2176Keywords:
Rehabilitasi irigasi, Hidraulika saluran, Kapasitas debit, Partisipasi P3A, Sei ularAbstract
Rehabilitasi irigasi memerlukan keterpaduan antara kapasitas hidraulik, kondisi aset, dan tata kelola distribusi air. Di wilayah Perbaungan, Daerah Irigasi Sei Ular (luas layanan sekitar 5.920 ha) menghadapi sedimentasi, vegetasi, kerusakan lining, dan gangguan bangunan bagi. Kajian deskriptif-analitis ini mengintegrasikan inventarisasi kondisi jaringan, interpretasi hujan dasarian, evaluasi kebutuhan debit, perhitungan Strickler, serta penyusunan prioritas rehabilitasi dan peran perkumpulan petani pemakai air (P3A). Pada SC-3, luas layanan 3.387,40 ha, kebutuhan air bersih 0,975 L/detik/ha, dan asumsi efisiensi 72% menghasilkan debit rencana 4,587 m³/detik. Pemeriksaan ulang menunjukkan kapasitas geometri acuan (b = 5,00 m; h = 0,727 m; k = 70; I = 0,0005) sebesar 4,585 m³/detik, sedikit di bawah kebutuhan. Skenario pendalaman muka air menjadi 0,800 m pada tinggi dinding total 1,00 m memberikan kapasitas teoritis 5,387 m³/detik, atau cadangan 17,4% pada asumsi parameter yang sama. Kontribusi kajian terletak pada pengaitan koreksi desain dengan penanganan hambatan fisik, pengendalian operasi, dan partisipasi P3A. Angka tersebut merupakan penilaian desain awal, bukan bukti peningkatan debit aktual; pengukuran geometri eksisting, evaluasi kehilangan air, dan verifikasi elevasi tetap diperlukan sebelum konstruksi
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