The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s Concept of ‘Asabiyyah to Political Polarization in Contemporary Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v5i4.1908Keywords:
Asabiyah, Ibn Khladun, Indonesian PoliticsAbstract
This study aims to examine the relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s concept of ‘asabiyyah in understanding political polarization in contemporary Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study draws on Ibn Khaldun’s writings as primary theoretical sources and relevant scholarly books, journal articles, and documented analyses of Indonesian political dynamics as secondary sources. The analysis focuses on the transformation of group solidarity within democratic political contestation, identity politics, and digital public discourse. The findings indicate that political polarization in Indonesia reflects the transformation of ‘asabiyyah from traditional social solidarity into modern forms of collective identification based on religion, ideology, and political affiliation. Political elite mobilization, identity-based narratives, and social media interactions contribute to reinforcing exclusive group boundaries and intensifying social divisions. The study further demonstrates the ambivalent character of ‘asabiyyah, which strengthens internal group cohesion while potentially undermining broader societal integration. The novelty of this study lies in its reinterpretation of ‘asabiyyah as a conceptual framework for explaining the interaction between identity-based solidarity, political mobilization, and digital polarization within Indonesia’s contemporary democratic system. Rather than viewing ‘asabiyyah solely as a traditional mechanism of political power formation, this study highlights its transformation into a modern socio-political force that simultaneously fosters collective solidarity and social fragmentation. The study concludes that Ibn Khaldun’s concept remains analytically relevant to contemporary political polarization and emphasizes the importance of inclusive political engagement, social dialogue, and digital literacy in strengthening democratic cohesion.
References
Efendi, Zulfan. 2024. “Ibnu Khaldun Dan Teori Peradaban: Relevansi Pemikirannya Dalam Dunia Modern.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 4(6): 2198–2210.
Harriyani, Hannanda. 2024. “Kesadaran Gen Z Terhadap Dinamika Sosial-Politik Di Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Ashabiyyah Ibnu Khaldun.” Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam 4(1): 137–63.
Hasba, Irham Bashori, and Izzal Toriqul Farhan. 2022. “Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Indonesia.” Al-Balad: Journal of Constitutional Law 4(1).
Ibnu, Syahrir. 2025. GERAKAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN TEORI, DINAMIKA, DAN TRANSFORMASI DI ERA KONTEMPORER (Membaca Ulang Persinggungan Agama, Politik, Dan Masyarakat Masa Kini). Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Khaldun, Ibn. 1986. Muqaddimah. ed. Ahmadie Thoha. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Khamdan, Muh. 2022. Politik Identitas Dan Perebutan Hegemoni Kuasa: Kontestasi Dalam Politik Elektoral Di Indonesia. Penerbit A-Empat.
Marjuan, Marjuan, Muhammad Nur, and Sugiyono Sugiyono. 2025. “ASABIYYAH DAN UMRAN: FONDASI SOSIOLOGI ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN.” Jurnal Basataka (JBT) 8(2): 1544–52.
Mazliana, Ananda, Nazarlin Nazarlin, Suci Amanda Putri, Rida Fijriah, and Ayerzi Oktal. 2026. “Politik Identitas Dan Polarisasi Sosial: Dinamika Dalam Demokrasi Dengan Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur Review.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2(2): 1156–69.
Mulia, Muji. 2019. “Teori ‘Asabiyyah Ibn Khaldun Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Theory of’Asabiyyah Ibn Khaldun in Islamic Law Perspective).” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 3(2): 400–416.
Rustandi, Hendi. 2025. “Politik Identitas Di Indonesia: Interaksi Agama, Etnisitas, Dan Media Sosial Dalam Dinamika Kontestasi Politik.” JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan 6(5): 1351–59.
Saumantri, Theguh, and Abdillah Abdillah. 2020. “Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Sebagai Model Perkembangan Peradaban Manusia.” Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam 8(1): 21–38.
Suhendra, Suhendra, and Feny Selly Pratiwi. 2024. “Peran Komunikasi Digital Dalam Pembentukan Opini Publik: Studi Kasus Media Sosial.” In Iapa Proceedings Conference, , 293–315.
Sulaeman, Eman. 2022. Politik Identitas: Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Teori Modern. Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
syamsul Arif, M. 2025. “ETIKA POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASHABIYYAH IBN KHALDŪN.” Jurnal ISSUE 3(1).
Trijono, Lambang, Arie Sujito, and Frans A Djalong. 2025. Sosiologi Politik Perspektif Dan Pendekatan Kontemporer. UGM PRESS.
Tumanggor, Timur, and Anang Anas Azhar. 2025. “Politik Identitas Dalam Ruang Demokrasi Indonesia: Dinamika, Strategi, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kohesi Sosial.” Jurnal Indonesia: Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 6(2): 1417–26.
Wijaya, H R. 2024. Cara Mudah Belajar Metodologi Penelitian. CV Saba Jaya Publisher.
