Formation of Students' Religious Identity Through the Integration of Islamic Values and the Local Wisdom of the Dayak Punan Tribe

Authors

  • Maimunah Maimunah Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo , Indonesia
  • Khamam Khosiin STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb, Indonesia
  • Benny Prasetya Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v5i3.1465

Keywords:

religious identity; Islamic education; local wisdom; Dayak Punan; indigenous education.

Abstract

This study examines the formation of religious identity among Dayak Punan students through the integration of Islamic values and local cultural wisdom. The study is based on the assumption that religious identity is not formed solely through religious instruction but through continuous interaction between religious teachings, cultural experiences, social relationships, and educational environments. This research employed a qualitative approach with an interpretive phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving Islamic Religious Education teachers, students, school administrators, parents, religious leaders, and indigenous community representatives. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to Islamic values, Dayak Punan cultural wisdom, identity negotiation, and educational practices. The findings reveal that religious identity formation among Dayak Punan students occurs through four main processes: value recognition, value internalization, identity negotiation, and identity expression. The integration of Islamic values, including tauhid, amanah, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship, with local values such as solidarity, respect for nature, and communal responsibility enables students to construct a balanced identity as Muslims and members of the Dayak Punan community. This study contributes to Islamic education by emphasizing the importance of culturally responsive, dialogical, and community-based approaches in strengthening religious identity while preserving indigenous cultural heritage. 

References

Alhazmi, A. A., & Kaufmann, A. (2022). Phenomenological qualitative methods applied to the analysis of cross-cultural experience in novel educational social contexts. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 785134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.785134

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and Design Thinking for Thematic Analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196

Gharaei, N., Fleischmann, F., & Phalet, K. (2024). National identity development among minority youth: Longitudinal relations with national fit perceptions and school belonging. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 53, 2746–2761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02036-0

Guritno, S. A., Lessy, Z., & Ahmad, M. M. (2022). Religious moderation education: An interpretative phenomenological analysis on identity reconstruction in polite Islamic literacy ambassadors. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 19(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2022.191-06

Hastuti, P. (2023). Lunang Tla Ota Ine: Understanding the culture of the Punan Adiu indigenous community and forest conservation practices. Masyarakat Indonesia, 49(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v49i1.1232

Lisnawati, U., Hayati, W., Kurnia, N., Nugraha, J., & Ruswandi, U. (2025). Internalizing spiritual values to cultivate student character: A phenomenological study in Islamic elementary education. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jp2sd.v14i1.43359

Masri, M. R. F., Hidayati, S., Prasojo, Z. H., Abdillah, Z., & Zarbaliyev, H. (2025). Religious challenges and guidance for Dayak Muslim converts in the Indonesia–Malaysia border region. Jurnal Theologia, 36(1), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2025.36.1.26839

Nurdin, N., & Jamila, S. (2025). Integrating local wisdom in Islamic religious education: Shaping religious and cultural identity at SMPIT Bintang Tangerang. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i001.9471

Nurhayati, Dina Liana, M. (2025). The Relationship between Communication System , Work Motivation , and Reward Management with Human Resource Development in Madrasah. 09(02), 591–605. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v

Nurhayati, N., Latif, M., & Anwar, K. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Career Expectations, and Leadership Beliefs On Achievement Motivation In Integrated Islamic Primary Schools Riau Islands …. Dinasti International Journal of …, 5(5), 1150–1168. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v5i5

Rajoo, K. S., Lepun, P., Kayok, B. L. A., Hakiman, M., & Irie, M. (2025). Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the Punan people of Sarawak, Borneo: A conservation perspective. Tropical Conservation Science, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829251328561

Ramadona, M. A., Musonif, I., & Priyatno, S. (2025). Muslim students in Catholic religious education in Indonesia: Interfaith learning and socio-religious identity negotiation. International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v7i1.5141

Sauri, S., Nursyamsiah, N., & Nurdin, E. S. (2022). Establishing the identity of insan kamil generation through music learning activities in pesantren. Heliyon, 8(7), e09958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09958

Sodikin, S., Syahid, A., Arif, A. M., & Pettalongi, A. (2025). Integration of Islamic religious education and local wisdom in forming multicultural character. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v9i1.1146

Suswandari, S., Armiyati, L., & Azid, N. (2022). Local wisdom of Dayak ethnic groups in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. ETNOSIA: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 7(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v7i1.20633

Washington, S. A., & Johnson, L. (2023). Toward culturally sustaining/revitalizing Indigenous family-school-community leadership. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1192095. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1192095

Yuswanto, F., Aryani, S. A., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Pinah Laman: The construction of religious and ethnic identity within the Mentuka Dayak of West Kalimantan. Al-Albab, 11(2), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v11i2.2245

Zedan, R. (2025). Religious identity, ethnic identity, and personality characteristics as predictors of educational identity among Arabs in Israel. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 56(6), 751–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221251339050

Downloads

Published

2026-08-09