Islamic Spiritual Counseling in Improving the Emotional Resilience of Broken Home Students at Muhammadiyah Middle School Tanjung Redeb
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v5i2.1432Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Islamic Religious Education, learning motivation, Islamic adab, digital ethics.Abstract
This study aims to describe the model of Artificial Intelligence utilization in Islamic Religious Education learning and analyze its implications for student learning motivation at SMK Muhammadiyah Berau. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving Islamic Religious Education teachers, students, the principal, and the vice principal for curriculum affairs. The findings show that AI is used as a learning reference, instructional support tool, creative learning medium, evaluation aid, and independent learning assistant. AI helps students access materials more easily, understand religious concepts faster, create digital learning products, and increase their interest in learning. However, the use of AI also creates challenges, such as dependence on instant answers, weak critical thinking, limited source verification, and reduced spiritual reflection. Therefore, the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers remains central in guiding students to use AI ethically, verify religious content, and connect learning with Islamic values. This study proposes an AI-assisted Islamic Religious Education learning model based on Islamic adab, consisting of orientation, exploration, verification, dialogue, production, reflection, and evaluation. The model strengthens student motivation while preserving the moral and spiritual mission of Islamic education.
References
Achruh, A., Rapi, M., Rusdi, M., & Idris, R. (2024). Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence adoption in Islamic education in Indonesian higher education institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(11), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.22
Adeoye-Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi-structured interviews. JACCP: Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(10), 1358–1367. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1441
Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2(14). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z
Celik, I., Dindar, M., Muukkonen, H., & Järvelä, S. (2022). The promises and challenges of artificial intelligence for teachers: A systematic review of research. TechTrends, 66, 616–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00715-y
Chiu, T K F, Moorhouse, B. L., Chai, C. S., & Ismailov, M. (2024). Teacher support and student motivation to learn with Artificial Intelligence (AI) based chatbot. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(7), 3240–3256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2172044
Chiu, Thomas K F, Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in higher education: The state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(22). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8
Crompton, H., Jones, M. V, & Burke, D. (2024). Affordances and challenges of artificial intelligence in K-12 education: A systematic review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 56(3), 248–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2121344
Elmahjub, E. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Islamic ethics: Towards pluralist ethical benchmarking for AI. Philosophy & Technology, 36, 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-023-00668-x
Howard, J. L., Bureau, J. S., Guay, F., Chong, J. X. Y., & Ryan, R. M. (2021). Student motivation and associated outcomes: A meta-analysis from self-determination theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1300–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620966789
Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274
Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023). Role of AI chatbots in education: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20, 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00426-1
Lim, W. M. (2025). What is Qualitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
Lin, C. C., Huang, A. Y. Q., & Lu, O. H. T. (2023). Artificial intelligence in intelligent tutoring systems toward sustainable education: A systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 10, 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00260-y
Luo, J., Zheng, C., Yin, J., & Teo, H. H. (2025). Design and assessment of AI-based learning tools in higher education: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00540-2
Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2024). Demystification and actualisation of data saturation in qualitative research through thematic analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241229777
Nurhayati, N, Latif, M., & Anwar, K. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Career Expectations, and Leadership Beliefs On Achievement Motivation In Integrated Islamic Primary Schools Riau Islands …. Dinasti International Journal of …, 5(5), 1150–1168. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v5i5
Nurhayati, Nurhayati, & Rosadi, K. I. (2022). Determinasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Sistem Pendidikan, Pengelolaan Pendidikan Dan Tenaga Pendidikan Islam. International Edition, 3(1), 451–464.
Ouyang, F., & Jiao, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100020
Raquib, A., Channa, B., Zubair, T., & Qadir, J. (2022). Islamic virtue-based ethics for artificial intelligence. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2, 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00028-2
Sholeh, M., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Bakar, M. Y. A. (2024). Integration of AI chatbots in Islamic Religious Education: Potential and challenges from a doctoral student perspective. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5409
Tripathi, T., Mishra, P., & Warraich, N. F. (2025). Teaching and learning with AI: A qualitative study on K-12 teachers’ use and engagement with artificial intelligence. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1651217. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1651217
Zaharah, Z., Basyit, A., Husein, M. T., Fauzi, A., Arif, Z., & Sina, I. (2024). Revolutionizing learning: The impact of artificial intelligence on Islamic education and the wave of transformation. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6078

























