Arkeologi Pengetahuan atas Diskursus Dispensasi Nikah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia

Authors

  • ririn Pascasarjana STIQ Kepri
  • Karsidi Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
  • Abdul Matin Bin Salmand Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v5i1.791

Keywords:

Archaeology of knowledge; marriage dispensation; Islamic family law; power relations; epistemological reconstruction

Abstract

This study examines the discourse of marriage dispensation in contemporary Islamic family law in Indonesia through the archaeology of knowledge approach. The research focuses on identifying discursive formations, epistemes shaping legal knowledge, power relations in the production of legality, and epistemological reconstruction of marriage dispensation within Islamic legal perspectives. This qualitative library research analyzes legal regulations, religious court decisions, and contemporary academic literature. The findings reveal that marriage dispensation is shaped by three main discourses: child protection, preventive morality, and judicial pragmatism. Legal knowledge regarding marriage dispensation is constructed through contestation between classical fiqh episteme, modern child protection paradigms, and contextual judicial rationality. Power relations among the state, judges, religious authorities, and society produce regimes of truth that determine the legality of marriage dispensation. This study recommends an epistemological reconstruction grounded in integrative maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, empirical interdisciplinary approaches, and child centered protection to achieve substantive justice within Indonesian Islamic family law. 

 

References

Anshori, M., Abdullah, I., & Hasan, N. (2024). Islamic legal reform and epistemological shifts in Indonesian family law. Journal of Islamic Law and Society, 31(2), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10045

Arif, A. F. (2025). Assessing couples’ readiness and child’s best interests: A critical study of marriage dispensation in Indonesia. Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law, 15(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2025.15.1.45-67

Asman, A. (2024). Masa depan terancam: Dispensasi perkawinan dan dampaknya terhadap perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Journal of Development and Legal Studies, 6(2), 120–138. Retrieved from https://journal.staisar.ac.id/index.php/jdls/article/view/223

Atika, S., & Iksan. (2026). Child marriage dispensation and the paradox of legal protection: A normative analysis of judges’ legal reasoning. BCE Law Review, 6(1), 25–46. Retrieved from https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bce/article/view/2346

bin Salman, A. M. (2024). Reconstructing Ḥadīth discourse in the digital age: From text to discourse. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 426–436.

Bin Salman, A. M., & Asmanto, E. (2024). Islamic Environmental Stewardship: A Sociological Approach to Hadith and Legal Frameworks for Ecological Responsibility. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukurn Dan Konstitusi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.12205

Abdulghani, N. A., & Sya'ban, W. K. (2026). Inter-Islamic law simulation in education as an effort to build a community legal culture. Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 59–67.

Permadi, M. A. M., & Sya'ban, W. K. (2025). Transformasi pendidikan Islam: Studi komparatif sistem pengajaran di pesantren tradisional dan pesantren modern. Transformation of Islamic Management and Education, 2(1), 18–24.

Permadi, M. A. M., Sya'ban, W. K., Habibi, M. I., Purnama, F., & Ampera, S. (2026). The dynamics of learning difficulties among students at Islamic boarding schools in the digital age: Between tradition and technological limitations. Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 202–218.

Permadi, M. A. M., Muzhaffar, & Sya'ban, W. K. S. H. (2025). Analisis perbandingan sistem pengajaran pesantren tradisional dan modern di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Transformation and Education Management, 2(1), 25–31.

Sya'ban, W. K., Hilalludin, H., & Permadi, M. A. M. (2024). Challenges and strengths of traditional versus modern pesantren in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(2).

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2023). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Fitria, M., Laksono, A. D., & Astuti, Y. (2024). Education role in early marriage prevention: Evidence from rural Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20775-4

Foucault, M. (2020). The Archaeology of Knowledge. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060488

Hook, D. (2021). Foucault, discourse, and critical legal studies. Theory, Culture and Society, 38(4), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211003481

Horii, H. (2021). Child marriage, rights and choice: Rethinking agency in international human rights. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003033086

Huda, M., Kartanegara, M., & Rofiq, A. (2022). Qualitative methods in contemporary Islamic legal research. Journal of Religion Research, 64(3), 287–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-022-00498-3

Huzaimah, A., Abdillah, M., Laila, N. Q., Tamudin, M., & Astuti, T. M. P. (2022). Disregarding the reproductive rights of women in child marriage in Indonesia. Samarah, 7(2), 513–535. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17392

Imran, I., Suadi, A., Risnain, M., & Nurbani, E. S. (2024). Aspects of justice of marriage dispensation and best interests for children. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 13(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.63-88

Irfan, M. N., Rosyid, M., & Imron, A. (2025). Child marriage and the quest for legal protection: Integrating Islamic family law and Islamic criminal law. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 19(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2025.19102

Julianto, A., Rahman, M., & Hidayat, F. (2025). Child marriage and judicial discretion: Analyzing the impact of marriage dispensation in Indonesia. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 5(2), 88–107. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/14424

Kendall, G., & Wickham, G. (2022). Using Foucault’s Methods. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529765324

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., & White, D. E. (2021). Thematic analysis and trustworthiness in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211013682

Nurhayati, N., & Rosadi, K. I. (2022). Determinasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Sistem Pendidikan, Pengelolaan Pendidikan dan Tenaga Pendidikan Islam. International Edition, 3(1), 451–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1

Nurinsani, S. R., Nugroho, B. D., & Rubiati, B. (2025). Analisis hukum dispensasi kawin tanpa alasan mendesak. Journal of Humaniora Dan Sains Sosial, 4(2), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.62872/jhss.v4i2.117

Prasetyo, D., Aminah, S., & Yusuf, R. (2025). Systematic literature selection in Islamic legal scholarship. Heliyon, 11(2), e42107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42107

Rofiq, A., & Mubarok, H. (2023). Child protection and Islamic legal epistemology in Indonesian marriage dispensation. Al-Jami’ah, 61(2), 267–294. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.612.267-294

Sari, T. (2025). Analisis yuridis terhadap dispensasi perkawinan anak di bawah umur ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Rechtswetenschap, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36859/rechtswetenschap.v3i1.4198

Wahyudi, M. I. (2024). A relational understanding of law towards marriage dispensation. Religious Court Review, 12(2), 41–60. Retrieved from https://english.badilag.net/index.php/e-publication/700-a-relational-understanding-of-law-towards-marriage-dispensation

Wulandari, G. (2022). The principle of the best interests of the child in marriage dispensation decisions. Legal Brief, 11(4), 210–225. Retrieved from https://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/275

Zed, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

ririn, Karsidi, & Abdul Matin Bin Salmand. (2026). Arkeologi Pengetahuan atas Diskursus Dispensasi Nikah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia . Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 5(1), 326–341. https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v5i1.791