Etika Digital dalam Pendidikan Perspektif Analisis Kritis Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v5i4.2126Keywords:
Etika digital, Filsafat pendidikan Islam, Critical digital literacy, Adab, Tazkiyat al-nafsAbstract
Artikel ini bertujuan merumuskan kembali etika digital sebagai persoalan pendidikan, bukan sekadar persoalan kepatuhan terhadap aturan penggunaan teknologi. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis kritis-filosofis yang mempertemukan kajian digital citizenship, critical digital literacy, etika informasi, serta filsafat pendidikan Islam. Literatur dianalisis secara tematik sesuai fokus pembahasan untuk menemukan kecenderungan, keterbatasan konseptual, dan ruang pengembangan pendidikan etika digital. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tentang digital citizenship telah berkembang dari orientasi keamanan dan keterampilan menuju partisipasi, penalaran moral, dan literasi digital kritis. Namun, dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, pembahasan etika digital masih lebih sering ditempatkan sebagai internalisasi nilai adab, tabayyun, amanah, dan tanggung jawab, sementara dimensi kritik terhadap struktur kuasa platform, produksi pengetahuan, algoritma, dan pembentukan agensi peserta didik belum cukup terintegrasi. Artikel ini menawarkan kebaruan konseptual berupa kerangka Etika Digital Kritis-Transformatif yang memadukan orientasi tauhidik, kewaspadaan epistemik, adab komunikasi, tazkiyat al-nafs, dan tanggung jawab sosial-partisipatif. Kerangka tersebut diterjemahkan ke dalam pedagogi reflektif, dialogis, dan praksis sehingga peserta didik tidak hanya mengetahui aturan menggunakan media, tetapi mampu menilai informasi, mengenali kepentingan di balik teknologi, mengendalikan diri (self regulation), mempertimbangkan dampak terhadap orang lain, dan mengambil tindakan digital yang bertanggung jawab. Dengan demikian, etika digital dalam pendidikan Islam diposisikan sebagai proses pembentukan manusia beradab sekaligus subjek kritis yang mampu hidup secara bermartabat dalam ekosistem digital.
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