Strengthening Adolescent Digital Literacy through the Principle of Tabayyun in Q.S. Al-Hujurat Verse 6 to Counter Hoaxes

Authors

  • Wilda Nurul Karimah UIN Siber Cirebon
  • Prof. Dr. Hj. Huriyah,M.Pd UIN Siber Cirebon Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v3i4.2280

Keywords:

Adolescent, Digital Literacy, Hoaxes, Q.S. Al-Hujurat Verse, Tabayyun

Abstract

Abstract:

The rapid spread of hoaxes on social media highlights the importance of strengthening adolescents’ digital literacy. This study examines the principle of tabayyun in Q.S. Al-Hujurat verse 6, its relevance to digital literacy, and its application in countering hoaxes based on Islamic values. Using a qualitative library research method and content analysis, data were collected from the Qur’an, selected Qur’anic exegesis, scholarly books, journal articles, and relevant literature on digital literacy and misinformation.

     

The findings show that tabayyun provides an ethical and theological foundation for verifying information before accepting or sharing it. This principle supports essential digital literacy competencies, including source verification, content evaluation, critical thinking, and responsible communication. Based on these findings, this study proposes a four-stage model: talaqqī al-ma‘lūmāt (critically receiving information), taḥqīq al-maṣdar (verifying sources), taqyīm al-muḥtawā (evaluating content), and nashr al-ṣidq (sharing verified information responsibly). The model can be implemented in schools, Islamic boarding schools, and youth communities through fact-checking exercises, hoax simulations, and digital ethics education. Integrating tabayyun into digital literacy education may help adolescents develop critical thinking skills, avoid misinformation, and promote responsible online behavior. Further empirical research is needed to evaluate the model’s effectiveness among adolescents.

References

Agosto, D. E. (2018). Information literacy and libraries in the age of fake news. Libraries Unlimited.

Aïmeur, E., Amri, S., & Brassard, G. (2023). Fake news, disinformation, and misinformation in digital media: Cyber risks to business. Cybersecurity and Digital Transformation, 12(4), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1234/cdt.2023.0047

Aisyah, N. (2024). Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial: Kajian Al-Quran Surat An-Nur Ayat 11-15. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 13(2), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i2.11932

Alya Nurpitria, S. S. (2026). Peran Literasi Digital dalam Menangkal Hoaks di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Islam. Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(3), 251–263, 63. doi:https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v4i3.2823

Aminah, L., & Maulana, A. F. (2026). Model tabayyun digital: Literasi media Qur’ani untuk menangkal hoaks dan radikalisme di kalangan Muslim Indonesia. Halaqah:Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 3(1), 58–76.

Choiriyah, K. N. (2026). Tabayyun sebagai landasan etika literasi digital: Relevansi Hadis Nabi dalam menangkal hoaks, Maliki Interdisciplinary. Journal (MIJ), 4, 359–367. https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/index)

Dianah, L., & T. (2024). Media literacy and the prevention of fake news among students. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 14(2). https://core.ac.uk/download/630475994.pdf %0A

Frau-Meigs, D., Velez, I., & Michel, J. F. (Eds. . (2020). Informed societies: Why information literacy matters for citizenship, participation and democracy. Cambridge University Press.

Harahap, E, Nasution, D.M, Daulay, F., Wahdini, Rafiq, M. (2026). Prinsip tabayyun dalam Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 6: Analisis multidisipliner perspektif tafsir, komunikasi dan literasi digital. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.51164

Istianah, A. (2022). Hoax di Era Digital: Solusi Al-Qur’an dalam Menyikapi Berita Hoax. As-Syifa: Journal of Islamic Studies and History, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35132/assyifa.v1i1.189

Jannah, N. U. (2024). Makna tabayyun dalam Surat AlHujurat: Menangani informasi palsu dari sudut pandang tafsir Ibnu Katsir. JIMR Journal, 3(2), 201–215. doi: https://doi. org/10. 62504/jimr979

Komdigi. (2025). informasi palsu sepanjang tahun 2024. Retrieved from Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Digital.

Krippendorff. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.).

Ku, K. Y. L., et al. (2025). Helping young students cope with the threat of fake news. Educational Review, 77(1), 1–20. elping young students cope with the threat of fake news

McGowan-Kirsch. (2024). Educating emerging citizens: Media literacy as a tool for civic engagement. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2023.2271548

Muhammad Iqbal Rahman, Iis Arifudin, A. (2026). Reconstruction Of Qur’ani Digital Literacy In Islamic Religious Education: An Analysis Of Qs Thematic Interpretation AlHujurat: 6 And The Development Of Qur’anic Digital Literacy Framework,Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026. OASIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam, 11(1).

Nurpitria, A., & S. (2026). Peran literasi digital dalam menangkal hoaks di media sosial berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(3), 251–263. https://journal.aripi.or.id/index.php/Nakula/article/view/2823

Parhan, M. J. (2021). Media Sosial dan Fenomena Hoax: Tinjauan Islam dalam Etika Berkomunikasi. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(1), 59–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v5i1.12887

Pitasari, F. D. (2026). Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Membentuk Budaya Tabayyun di Media Sosial Berdasarkan QS . Al-Hujurât Ayat 6. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 6(1), 2612– 2618.

Purington Drake, A. et al. (2023). The youth social media literacy inventory. Journal of Children and Media, 17(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2023.2230493

Suliyanti, S., Tahir, & Fansuri, F. (2024). Islamic communication ethics in social media information services. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 13(1), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i1.11018).

Tamboer, S. L., Vlaanderen, A., Bevelander, K. E., & Kleemans, M. (2024). Do you know what fake news is? An exploration of and intervention to increase youth’s fake news literacy. Youth & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X231205930

Torraco, R. J. (2016). Writing integrative literature reviews: Using the past and present to explore the future. Human Resource Development Review, 15(4), 404–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484316671606

Downloads

Published

2026-10-16