Strength Virtue Humanity and Social Awareness Among Junior High School Students: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Paryanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Agus Supriyanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v3i4.2102

Keywords:

Junior high school, Positive psychology, Social awareness, Virtue of humanity

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and synthesize previous research related to the relationship between strengths, virtues, and humanity and social awareness, with the aim of  examining  the  relationship  between  strengths, virtues,  and  humanity—particularly  social intelligence—and the development of social awareness in junior high school students, as well as identifying implications for the curriculum and teaching practices. The research method employed a literature review using the PRISMA model to collect and select articles sourced from Google Scholar, resulting in 15 relevant studies published between 2016 and 2026. The data analysis technique used, based on Miles & Huberman, includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions through the critical extraction and comparison of research findings. The results indicate that the virtue of humanity and social awareness reinforce each other holistically and influence one another; empathy and social intelligence serve as mediators capable of transforming moral values into concrete individual actions. Schools also need to create spaces that can integrate individual virtues with collective awareness through a humanistic approach and a character-based curriculum. The strength of character in the virtue of humanity has the potential to enhance social awareness among junior high school students. Thus, it is recommended that schools develop a character-based curriculum, group activities, and community social activities to support the creation of a safe, comfortable, inclusive environment grounded in psychological well-being.

Author Biographies

Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Beliau adalah dosen magister pada bimbingan dan konseling universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Bidang kepakaran Bimbingan Konseling Kedamaian (Peace Counseling). Menempuh pendidikan S1 Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA), Pendidikan Profesi Konselor (PPK) pada Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP), S2 Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) dan S3 Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Agus Supriyanto, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Merupakan dosen magister bimbingan dan konseling di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Kepakaran beliau yaitu tentang Addiction Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Guidance and Counseling, Counseling Research, dan Technology Counseling. Riwayat pendidikan beliau S1, S2, dan S3 bidang bimbingan dan konseling di Universitas Negeri Semarang.

References

A, A. D. S., Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, & Muhamad Retza Rizaldi Mujayapura. (2025). PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SOSIAL. SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara, 4(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.55123/sabana.v4i2.5125

Bachik, M. K., Carey, G., & Craighead, W. (2020). VIA character strengths among U.S. college students and their associations with happiness, well-being, resiliency, academic success and psychopathology. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 16, 512–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1752785

Barus, E. B., & Laspita, R. (2026). Humanistic Education as a Strategy for Student Character Development Students at SMK Bersama Berastagi. 2(2).

De Wied, M., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. (2006). Empathy and conflict resolution in friendship relations among adolescents. Aggressive behavior, 33 1, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20166

Erdawati, M., & Zulkifli, Z. (2021). Increasing the Adjustment Activities of Junior High School Students Through Social Information Services. Journal Social Society. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.1.2.2021.88

Erniasari, E., Cahyani, B. H., & Nisa, A. F. (2024). Gambaran penanaman sikap peduli sosial dalam penanganan perundungan pada peserta didik. Tuladha : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.30738/tuladha.v3i1.15056

Fadillah, A. N., Ferawati, E., Novita, T. N., Hayati, A. A., Permana, F. R., & Malonisio, M. (2025). The Reality of Humanitarian Social Values: Tolerance, Empathy, and Peace in Elementary School. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v8i1.10760

Fitri, M., Saurita, K., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Membangun Kesadaran Sosial Melalui pilar-pilar pendidikan: Peran sekolah dalam masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v3i3.2299

Hetemi, B., Abazi, K., Kryeziu, B., Hoxha, A., Hajrullahu, V., Gallopeni, F., & Taganoviq, B. (2023). Impact of empathic skills to social intelligence. Environment and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v8i3.2176

Hilmi, F., Habibah, E., Suhana, D., Nurlalela, E., & Hakim, L. (2024). The Role Of Religious Education In Installing Social Awareness Among Students. The Journal of Educational Research, 4(01).

Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mukhamedaly, S. B., Bash, O., Hacettepe University, Kuralbayeva, A. A., & Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. (2024). The Importance of Values Education and Its Impact on Character Development. Iasaýı Ýnıversıtetіnіń Habarshysy, 134(4), 412–422. https://doi.org/10.47526/2024-4/2664-0686.131

Lopes, P., Salovey, P., Côté, S., & Beers, M. (2005). Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. Emotion, 5 1, 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.113

Muhammad Fadil, Saiyidinal Fajrus Salam, & Gusmaneli Gusmaneli. (2025). Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Pendidikan Islam untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sosial Siswa. Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.61132/moral.v2i2.795

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006). Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents: The development and validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth. Journal of adolescence, 29 6, 891–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011

Purba, B. C. (2026). Sekolah sebagai Ruang Pembentukan Karakter dan Kesadaran Sosial. 4(1).

Sabaruddin, S. (2020). Sekolah dengan konsep pendidikan humanis. Humanika, 20(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v20i2.29306

Salgia Fitri & Sartono Sartono. (2025). Peranan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membangun Sikap Tolerensi dan Kesadaran Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Teman Sebaya. GURUKU : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v3i2.1002

Shoshani, A., & Slone, M. (2013). Middle School Transition from the Strengths Perspective: Young Adolescents’ Character Strengths, Subjective Well-Being, and School Adjustment. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 1163–1181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9374-y

Syafi’i, A., & El-Yunusi, M. Y. M. (2024). Humanities as a Catalyst for Innovation in Contemporary Education and Society. 1(1).

Wahyudi, Mahrus, Kurniyadi, Ummu Diana Munawwarah, & Khoiruddin. (2025). Carl Rogers’ Humanistic Approach in Character Education in Pesantren. Jurnal Pelita Raya, 1(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.65586/jpr.v1i1.10

Weruin, U. U. (2024). MENGGUGAH KESADARAN SOSIAL DAN EMPATI PARA SISWA TERHADAP PERSOALAN SOSIAL DI LUAR KELAS. Jurnal Serina Abdimas, 2(1), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.24912/jsa.v2i1.29228

Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad. (2026). Social Leadership Theory. OSF. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/BZUHG

Downloads

Published

2026-10-14