Contextualizing Surah Al-Baqarah Verses 30–34 in the Character Formation of Santri

Authors

  • Muhammad Nur Ihsan Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Khoiri Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
  • M. Mujib Qulyubi Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v4i3.1931

Keywords:

Character education, Hideng, Islamic education, Local wisdom, Pesantren, Qur’anic values

Abstract

Character education in Islamic institutions requires the integration of scriptural values, institutional practices, and local cultural contexts. This study examined the educational values of Surah Al-Baqarah verses 30–34 and their implementation in the character formation of santri at Pesantren Sukahideng, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. Using a qualitative single-case study, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, passive participant observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed through a tafsir tarbawi approach and thematic-interactive analysis. The findings identified four interconnected Qur’anic pillars: tawhid, khalifah, responsibility, and spirituality. These values were internalized through religious instruction, worship, classical-text learning, leadership, communal service, teacher exemplarity, discipline, and daily habituation. The Sundanese concept of hideng functioned as a cultural mechanism that translated these Qur’anic values into self-aware and self-regulated conduct. The study proposes a Qur’an–culture internalization model in which scriptural values are mediated through institutional practices, habituation, exemplarity, participation, and local moral language to form internalized character. The findings highlight how pesantren can maintain theological continuity while contextualizing character education within local culture and contemporary challenges

References

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1980). The concept of education in Islam: A framework for an Islamic philosophy of education. Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia.

Bagheri, K., & Khosravi, Z. (2006). The Islamic concept of education reconsidered. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 23(4), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v23i4.448

Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2004). Research-based character education. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082

Chugh, R., & Ruhi, U. (2018). Social media in higher education: A literature review of Facebook. Education and Information Technologies, 23(2), 605–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9621-2

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dhofier, Z. (2011). Tradisi pesantren: Studi pandangan hidup kiai dan visinya mengenai masa depan Indonesia (Rev. ed.). LP3ES.

Greenhow, C., & Askari, E. (2017). Learning and teaching with social network sites: A decade of research in K–12 related education. Education and Information Technologies, 22(2), 623–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9446-9

Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2016). Social media and education: Reconceptualizing the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2015.1064954

Halstead, J. M. (2004). An Islamic concept of education. Comparative Education, 40(4), 517–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305006042000284510

Hamdi, Rizal, S. U., Hikmah, N., Syabrina, M., Sulistyowati, & Mualimin. (2024). Developing digital-based Islamic religious education teaching modules on the subject matter of Duha prayer in elementary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7520

Hasan, N. (2012). Education, young Islamists and integrated Islamic schools in Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 19(1), 77–111. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v19i1.370

Isbah, M. F. (2020). Pesantren in the changing Indonesian context: History and current developments. QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 65–106. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i1.5629

Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Computers as mindtools for schools: Engaging critical thinking (2nd ed.). Merrill/Prentice Hall.

Khan, N. I. (2022). Case study as a method of qualitative research. In Research anthology on innovative research methodologies and utilization across multiple disciplines (pp. 452–472). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3881-7.ch023

Lukens-Bull, R. A. (2001). Two sides of the same coin: Modernity and tradition in Islamic education in Indonesia. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 32(3), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.2001.32.3.350

Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. The Internet and Higher Education, 44, Article 100707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707

McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., Smith, M., & Wineburg, S. (2018). Can students evaluate online sources? Learning from assessments of civic online reasoning. Theory & Research in Social Education, 46(2), 165–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Pohl, F. (2006). Islamic education and civil society: Reflections on the pesantren tradition in contemporary Indonesia. Comparative Education Review, 50(3), 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1086/503882

Raihani. (2012). Report on multicultural education in pesantren. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 42(4), 585–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2012.672255

Republic of Indonesia. (2003). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2019 concerning Pesantren. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/122743/uu-no-18-tahun-2019

Rosidi, A. (2011). Kearifan lokal dalam perspektif budaya Sunda. Kiblat Buku Utama.

Sahin, A. (2018). Critical issues in Islamic education studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western liberal secular values of education. Religions, 9(11), Article 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335

Sanzi, V., Rahman, A., Alharbi, A., & Awan, N. (2025). Islamic Education 4.0: Rethinking moral and religious learning for a socially conscious generation. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 12(1), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v12i1.46161

Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201

UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education—A tool on whose terms? https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385723

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-06