Inheritance Distribution Practices in the Traditional Customs of Temanggung Society

Abstract

This study examines inheritance distribution practices within the traditional customs of the Temanggung community, focusing on Banjarsari Village, Bejen District. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research draws on field observations and in-depth interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and heirs involved in inheritance distribution. The findings reveal that inheritance is predominantly distributed according to customary law (adat), often prior to the death of the testator and equally among sons and daughters. Although this practice diverges from the formal provisions of Islamic inheritance law (farāʾiḍ), it is maintained to ensure social harmony, perceived fairness, and the prevention of familial conflict. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, these customary practices reflect an orientation toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah), preservation of family unity, and protection of property. The study highlights the dynamic interaction between Islamic law and local tradition and emphasizes the importance of context-sensitive, maqāṣid-oriented approaches in applying Islamic inheritance law within plural legal systems.