Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner

Sistem Pembinaan Pondok Pesantren terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Santri di Ma’had Aly Al-Furqon Putri Magelang

2026-06-29T17:56:50+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pembinaan karakter di Ma’had Aly Al-Furqon Putri Magelang serta mengkaji peran musyrifah, organisasi mahasantri (HIMMA), santri senior, dan lingkungan asrama dalam mendukung pembentukan karakter mahasantri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan satu mudir, satu musyrifah, satu ketua HIMMA, dan dua mahasantri senior. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembinaan karakter dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan berbasis asrama selama 24 jam yang mengintegrasikan pembiasaan ibadah, keteladanan, pendampingan, pengawasan, kegiatan organisasi, dan budaya religius dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mahasantri. Musyrifah berperan sebagai pembimbing sekaligus teladan melalui pendekatan humanis dan persuasif, HIMMA berfungsi sebagai wadah pengembangan kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab, sedangkan santri senior berperan sebagai teladan sosial dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter. Keberhasilan sistem pembinaan didukung oleh lingkungan pesantren yang religius, konsistensi pembiasaan kegiatan, keteladanan pendidik, keterlibatan organisasi, serta kesadaran diri mahasantri. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi perbedaan latar belakang mahasantri, kejenuhan akibat padatnya aktivitas, pengaruh media sosial, dan keterbatasan intensitas pendampingan. Secara keseluruhan, sistem pembinaan tersebut memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembentukan karakter religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kemandirian, dan kematangan sosial mahasantri.

Konstruksi Konseptual Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah: Kitab Tuhfatul Maudud

2026-06-14T21:16:07+07:00

Pendidikan karakter anak dalam pendidikan Islam semakin penting di tengah perubahan sosial, perkembangan digital, dan melemahnya peran keluarga sebagai pusat pendidikan. Kitab Tuhfatul Maudud Biahkamil Maulud karya Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah memuat prinsip pendidikan karakter yang relevan, namun memerlukan pendekatan manajerial yang sistematis agar dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model manajemen pendidikan karakter anak berbasis fungsi POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) berdasarkan Bab 15 dan 16 kitab tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-normatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari teks kitab, literatur ilmiah, dan penelitian terdahulu, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep POAC telah tercermin dalam pemikiran Ibn Qayyim. Planning mencakup perumusan tujuan dan perencanaan pengasuhan anak. Organizing terlihat dalam pembagian peran keluarga dan penciptaan lingkungan pendidikan. Actuating diwujudkan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan ibadah, nasihat, serta pengembangan potensi anak. Controlling dilakukan melalui pengawasan, evaluasi, dan perbaikan pola asuh secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model konseptual manajemen pendidikan karakter yang dapat diterapkan secara sistematis dalam keluarga maupun lembaga pendidikan Islam.

Analysis of Traditional Market Management in Improving Millennial Consumer Services Through Cleanliness and Security from a Sharia Economic Perspective (Paiton Probolinggo New Market Study)

2026-06-22T23:13:04+07:00

Paiton New Market in Probolinggo Regency is a strategically located traditional market that plays a vital role in meeting community needs. Amidst competition from modern markets and digital platforms, improving services, particularly in terms of cleanliness and security, is key to maintaining market attractiveness. This study aims to examine how traditional market management, particularly in terms of cleanliness and security, can contribute to service improvements and re-attract millennial consumers to shop at Paiton New Market from a sharia economic perspective. The study employed a qualitative case study approach using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data reduction, presentation, and conclusions were analyzed through triangulation of sources and techniques.

The results show that Paiton New Market implements strategies to attract consumers by improving its cleanliness and security services. Cleanliness is maintained through scheduled routine cleanings, the placement of trash bins in several locations throughout the market, and collaboration between market management and vendors to maintain a clean environment. Security personnel guard the market area, monitor activities, and maintain order for vendors and visitors. From a sharia economic perspective, these cleanliness and security services reflect the values of trust, responsibility, and shared well-being. With good management in both aspects, Pasar Baru Paiton provides a sense of security and comfort for visitors, attracting consumers, especially millennials, to shop at traditional markets.

The Meaning of Blessings in Sharia-Based Online Business: A Study of Digital MSMEs

2026-06-22T23:12:24+07:00

Economic developmentDigital technology encourages Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to utilize digital technology in business activities, including Sharia-based businesses. This study aims to understand the meaning of blessings in Sharia-based online businesses at the Kopi Kecapi (Hani Green) MSME in Alastengah Village, Sumbermalang District, Situbondo Regency. This study also analyzes the implementation of business digitalization through the Shopee, TikTok Shop, and Tokopedia platforms, as well as the implementation of Sharia values in digital business practices. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and thematic conclusion drawing. The results show that digitalization has a positive impact on business development, especially in expanding market reach and increasing sales turnover. The Shopee platform is the most dominant marketing medium because it is considered more effective, easy to use, and has a wider consumer reach than others. Digitalization also helps business actors market Arabica coffee products to various regions in Indonesia without requiring large promotional costs. Furthermore, the implementation of Sharia values such as honesty, trustworthiness, fair pricing, and maintaining halal product certification are crucial factors in building consumer trust in digital transactions. In this study, blessings are not only interpreted as material benefits, but also encompass peace of mind, business sustainability, and benefits for the surrounding community, particularly local coffee farmers. This research demonstrates that digitalization and Sharia values can work in harmony to support the success and blessings of Sharia-based digital MSMEs.

Analysis of the Competitive Advantage of Madura Stores in Business Competition in the Horseshoe Region: A Review of Islamic Business Ethics

2026-06-22T23:13:49+07:00

The dynamics of retail competition in Indonesia showcase the unique resilience of traditional businesses, one of which is Toko Madura. This study aims to analyze in depth how the application of Islamic business ethics values creates a competitive advantage for Toko Madura in facing competition, particularly in the Tapal Kuda area, East Java. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results reveal that Toko Madura's competitive advantage stems from the internalization and implementation of Islamic ethical values such as shiddiq (honesty), amanah (responsibility), 'adl (justice), and ta'āwun (mutual assistance) in its business operations. These values are manifested in an interest-free credit system (lending), close kinship relationships with customers, flexible operating hours, and adaptation to the socio-economic conditions of the local community. The application of these values not only builds strong customer loyalty and trust but also serves as a key factor in business resilience amidst the onslaught of modern retail. This study concludes that the integration of sharia principles and the local wisdom of Pendalungan culture creates a sustainable and competitive business model. The findings are expected to serve as a strategic foundation for the development of values-based MSMEs and contribute academically to more contextual studies of sharia economics.

Implementation Of The Subsidized Fertilizer Pricing Policy For Farmers And Retail Outlets In Probolinggo: An Analysis From The Perspective Of Maqasid Syariah

2026-06-22T23:14:19+07:00

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the subsidized fertilizer pricing policy for farmers and retail outlets in Probolinggo Regency and to evaluate it from the perspective of Maqasid al-Sharia. This study employs a qualitative case study approach through interviews, observations at fertilizer retail outlets, and analysis of sales documents. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the subsidized fertilizer pricing policy still faces uncertainty regarding pricing practices at the retail level, creating a dilemma between compliance with the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) and the sustainability of retail operations. Nevertheless, adjustments have been made to enable farmers to purchase fertilizer at prices that are relatively in line with the MRP, accompanied by transparency regarding retail operating costs. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the analysis of subsidized fertilizer pricing policies involving farmers and retail outlets within the framework of Maqasid al-Sharia, a topic rarely addressed in previous literature, which generally focuses only on either distribution or agricultural productivity separately. The findings of this study contribute to the development of Islamic economic studies, particularly in the area of public policy in the agricultural sector. The implications of this study suggest that fertilizer subsidy policies need to strengthen mechanisms for price transparency, distribution oversight, and the balance of interests between farmers and retail outlets to align with the principles of justice (ʿadl) and public interest (maslahah) in the Maqasid al-Sharia. It is hoped that these findings will serve as a basis for policymakers to improve the fertilizer subsidy system, making it more equitable, effective, and sustainable.

Pembentukan Brand Awareness UMKM Kripik Pisang Untuk Meningkan Penjualan melalui Media Sosial Di Desa Gondosuli

2026-06-22T23:14:39+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi penguatan brand awareness yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM kripik pisang di Desa Gondosuli melalui pemanfaatan media sosial dalam konteks sosial budaya lokal. Fenomena yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pelaku usaha desa membangun identitas merek dan menjangkau konsumen di era digital dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai lokal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh informan utama yang terdiri dari pelaku UMKM, konsumen, dan perangkat desa; observasi partisipatif terhadap aktivitas digital di platform WhatsApp Business, Instagram, dan TikTok; serta dokumentasi unggahan konten digital dan kemasan produk.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran merek dibangun melalui tiga strategi utama: pemanfaatan media sosial untuk storytelling produk lokal, integrasi simbol budaya dan bahasa daerah dalam konten digital, serta kolaborasi komunitas dalam mendistribusikan pesan merek. Analisis tematik mengungkap bahwa nilai-nilai seperti gotong royong, kearifan lokal, dan narasi keseharian masyarakat desa menjadi elemen penting dalam diferensiasi merek. Strategi ini tidak hanya memperkuat keterikatan emosional dengan konsumen, tetapi juga menjadi medium pelestarian budaya lokal di ruang digital.

Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur pemasaran berbasis komunitas dan komunikasi digital, serta menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi pengembangan kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis budaya. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk memperluas konteks geografis dan mengkaji peran generasi muda dalam transformasi digital UMKM desa.

Implementation of Late Payment Fines on TikTok PayLater: A Perspective of Islamic Economic Contract Law

2026-06-22T23:15:28+07:00

Study This use approach qualitative with method normative-juridical based studies bibliography . Methods This chosen because of research focus on analysis law to practice fine delay in TikTok PayLater service based on principle law Islamic economics , in particular draft ta'widh and gharamah . Study This aim analyze implementation fine delay in TikTok paylater service as one of the the growing Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system in ecosystem digital finance . Practice fine delay become issue important Because potential contain element usury , gharar , and cause injustice in perspective law agreement Islamic economics . Research results show that formally provisions fine has agreed in digital agreement , however in a way substantive its implementation potential Not yet fully in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwa No. 17/2000, especially related verification ability customers and transparency management of fine funds . Therefore that , is necessary more mechanisms clear and transparent so that implementation gharamah and ta'widh No deviate from principle justice in Islamic economics.

Protection Consumer In Pre-Order Based Transactions Salam Contract : The Role of Sharia Fintech and Mechanisms

2026-06-22T23:15:59+07:00

The development of digital technology encourages changes in economic transaction practices, including the use of pre-order systems for UMKM. However, from the perspective of sharia economics, this practice still faces problems such as delays in delivery, mismatches of goods, and lack of transparency that have the potential to cause elements of gharar. Akad salam is a relevant concept in this transaction, while sharia fintech with an escrow mechanism can act as a consumer protection solution. This study aims to analyze the suitability of pre-order practices in Ayubi Hijab Kraksaan UMKM with the salam contract and examine the role of sharia fintech and escrow mechanisms. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the practice of pre-ordering has fulfilled some of the principles of the salam contract, especially in advance payment and clarity of goods specifications, although there are still obstacles to the timeliness and suitability of products. The implementation of the escrow mechanism has been proven to increase transaction security, consumer confidence, and minimize the risk of default. Therefore, the integration of salam contracts, sharia fintech, and escrow is an innovative model that supports digital transactions that are transparent, fair, and in accordance with sharia principles.

Analysis Weather To Instability Price Of Large Red Chili Using Time Series-Based Prediction

2026-06-22T23:16:17+07:00

This study was motivated by the high price volatility of large red chili at the farmer level, which is influenced by weather conditions, seasonal changes, and production factors. Price instability reduces farmers’ income and affects the economic stability of the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the influence of weather conditions on large red chili production and price instability at the farmer level in Paiton District. A quantitative approach was employed using primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to 70 large red chili farmers, while secondary data consisted of historical price and weather data. Data analysis included validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression, and time series analysis.

The findings indicate that weather conditions have a significant effect on price instability, with a significance value of 0.000 and a coefficient of determination of 52.5%. High rainfall, extreme temperatures, and seasonal changes were found to affect production levels, thereby influencing price fluctuations. The novelty of this study lies in integrating weather-related variables with a time-series-based analytical approach to examine price instability at the farmer level, an aspect that has received limited attention in previous studies focusing mainly on market prices.
This study contributes to the development of agricultural econometric and predictive agricultural economics studies by providing empirical evidence regarding the relationship between weather conditions, production, and farmer-level price instability. Practically, the findings can assist farmers in determining planting schedules and production strategies, support policymakers in designing weather-based price stabilization programs, and encourage agricultural stakeholders to develop early warning systems and weather-based price forecasting models.

The Post-Truth Phenomenon On Social Media In The Perspective Of The Qur'an: A Study Of Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf By Az-Zamakhsyari

2026-06-23T19:32:25+07:00

This study examines the post-truth phenomenon on social media from the Qur'anic perspective using Al-Kasysyaf by Az-Zamakhshari as the primary interpretive framework. Unlike previous studies that mainly discuss post-truth from the perspectives of communication, politics, or normative Islamic ethics, this study highlights the novelty of Al-Kasysyaf as an epistemological framework for interpreting contemporary digital information disorders. A qualitative library research approach combined with digital content analysis was employed to analyze the relationship between post-truth practices and Qur'anic principles of information ethics. The findings reveal three main points. First, there is a significant gap between the Qur'anic principle of tabayyun and digital practices that prioritize virality over factual verification. Second, the Qur'an promotes critical reasoning and epistemic responsibility in receiving and disseminating information. Third, Qur'an-based digital literacy, interpreted through Al-Kasysyaf, provides an ethical framework for preventing hoaxes and disinformation while maintaining social integrity. This study contributes theoretically by extending the application of classical Qur'anic exegesis to contemporary digital communication and practically by providing a conceptual foundation for educators, digital media users, and policymakers in promoting ethical and responsible digital communication.

Implementasi pembiayaan mudharabah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota koperasi pp. Islamiyah syafi’iyah

2026-06-22T23:17:01+07:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of mudharabah financing at the Islamiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School Cooperative and its contribution to members’ well-being in a comprehensive manner, covering economic, social, and business sustainability aspects. Additionally, this study also examines the role of Sharia contract literacy and the effectiveness of business mentoring in supporting the success of the financing. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical character. The research findings indicate that mudharabah financing has been conducted in accordance with Sharia principles and has contributed to improving members’ welfare, particularly in the economic aspect through increased income and business development. However, its effectiveness has not yet been optimal due to factors such as members’ contract literacy levels, the quality of business mentoring, and an unstructured monitoring system. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving contractual literacy, strengthening business mentoring, and improving the cooperative management system to optimize the role of mudharabah financing in a sustainable manner.).

Islamic Education And The Challenges Of Globalization

2026-07-13T22:06:44+07:00

Globalization has brought significant changes to various aspects of human life, including the field of education. The advancement of information technology, communication, economics, and global culture presents both opportunities and challenges for Islamic education. On the one hand, globalization provides broader access to knowledge and technology; on the other hand, it may give rise to various issues such as moral degradation, identity crises, secularization, and the weakening of Islamic values among younger generations. This article aims to examine the challenges posed by globalization to Islamic education and to explore strategies for addressing them. The study employs a library research method by analyzing relevant literature, books, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that Islamic education needs to undergo transformation through the integration of religious and scientific knowledge, the strengthening of character education, the development of digital literacy, the enhancement of educators’ competencies, and the productive and ethical utilization of technology. Therefore, Islamic education can remain relevant in responding to global dynamics while preserving its identity and fundamental Islamic values.

Pengaruh Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Pada Satuan Kerja Di Lingkungan Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih

2026-07-15T22:39:02+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) dan pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara pada satuan kerja di lingkungan Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner skala Likert 1–5 yang disebarkan kepada 50 responden aparatur pengelola keuangan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan SmartPLS, meliputi evaluasi model pengukuran (outer model) dan model struktural (inner model), serta pengujian hipotesis melalui teknik bootstrapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator penelitian valid dan reliabel. Pemahaman SAP terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara (koefisien jalur 0,535; T-statistik 8,152; p 0,000), demikian pula pengendalian internal (koefisien jalur 0,553; T-statistik 8,402; p 0,000). Kedua variabel secara simultan mampu menjelaskan 77,6% variasi akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara (R² = 0,776). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi aparatur dalam memahami SAP berbasis akrual serta penguatan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) merupakan dua faktor kunci yang saling melengkapi dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas keuangan yang optimal, termasuk pada organisasi militer yang memiliki karakteristik komando dan kompleksitas anggaran khusus

Rekonstruksi Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Menjawab Tantangan Perkawinan Digital pada Praktik Nikah Online Pasca Pandemi

2026-07-15T22:39:45+07:00

Pandemi COVID-19 mempercepat normalisasi praktik akad nikah online yang sebelumnya dianggap marjinal dalam fikih munakahat klasik. Meski situasi darurat kesehatan telah berakhir, praktik nikah daring tetap berlangsung karena faktor mobilitas, migrasi tenaga kerja, dan efisiensi biaya, sementara kerangka hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia belum memberikan kepastian yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keabsahan akad nikah online pasca pandemi dan merumuskan rekonstruksi hukum keluarga Islam yang responsif terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan mazhab, melalui studi kepustakaan atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdebatan keabsahan nikah online berpusat pada konsep ittihad al-majlis yang dimaknai berbeda oleh mazhab Syafi'iyah dan Hanafiyah, serta bahwa Keputusan Ijtima' Ulama Komisi Fatwa MUI VII/2021 telah membuka ruang keabsahan bersyarat. Analisis maqashid syariah menunjukkan bahwa akad nikah daring berpotensi memenuhi kelima maqashid (hifz al-din, al-nafs, al-'aql, al-nasl, al-mal) apabila disertai verifikasi identitas digital yang ketat. Namun demikian, regulasi yang ada, yakni Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 dan Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 892 Tahun 2019, belum mengatur secara eksplisit akad nikah lintas tempat berbasis audio-visual. Penelitian ini menawarkan novelty berupa model "Akad Nikah Hybrid Bersyarat" yang mengintegrasikan verifikasi biometrik berbasis NIK Dukcapil, protokol autentikasi wali dan saksi digital, serta mekanisme pencatatan elektronik terintegrasi SIMKAH, sebagai kerangka rekonstruksi hukum keluarga Islam yang menjamin kepastian hukum, kemaslahatan, dan perlindungan hak-hak pihak yang rentan, khususnya perempuan.

Pembuktian Dan Alat Bukti Pengakuan Perspektif Fuqaha Dan Hukum Perdata

2026-07-15T22:39:30+07:00

Evidence is a fundamental element in dispute resolution, both from an Islamic and civil law perspective, as it serves as the basis for judges to establish certainty about the truth of a legal event before rendering a verdict. One form of evidence that holds a crucial position in both legal systems is confession (*al-iqrār*). This study aims to analyze the concept of proof, the status of confession evidence from the perspective of jurists and Indonesian civil law, and its relevance in the Indonesian judicial system. This study employed library research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from fiqh books, books, scientific journals, laws and regulations, and other relevant scientific sources. The results indicate that proof in Islamic law has a normative basis derived from the Qur'an and the Hadith, while Indonesian civil law regulates confession as evidence in Article 164 of the HIR and Article 1866 of the Civil Code. Islamic jurists agree that a confession has high evidentiary value if it is made by a legally competent party, voluntarily, and against a clear object. Conversely, civil law places greater emphasis on the legal consequences of a confession in the evidentiary process. Despite differences in philosophical foundations and application requirements, both legal systems place confessions as a crucial form of evidence in achieving legal certainty and justice.

Reinterpretasi Fikih Munakahat tentang Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pembagian Harta Bersama di Era Modern

2026-07-15T22:40:17+07:00

Pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian atau kematian salah satu pihak masih banyak diselesaikan secara kaku melalui Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang menetapkan pembagian seragam satu berbanding satu (1:1) tanpa mempertimbangkan variasi kontribusi riil suami dan istri selama perkawinan. Ketentuan tersebut merupakan produk ijtihad ulama klasik yang dibangun di atas konstruksi fikih munakahat yang menempatkan suami sebagai pencari nafkah tunggal (breadwinner) dan istri sebagai pengelola domestik, sebuah konstruksi yang semakin tidak relevan dengan realitas keluarga modern yang ditandai oleh menguatnya peran ekonomi perempuan, kepemilikan aset digital, dan skema tabungan pensiun bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara kritis konstruksi fikih munakahat klasik tentang harta bersama, mengidentifikasi bias gender di dalamnya, dan merumuskan tawaran reinterpretasi berbasis maqashid syariah dan prinsip musawah (kesetaraan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif, menelaah kitab-kitab fikih munakahat klasik, peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan agama, serta praktik reformasi hukum keluarga Islam di Maroko, Tunisia, dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa doktrin syirkah yang menjadi basis fikih harta bersama sesungguhnya bersifat lebih cair dan berorientasi kontribusi dibandingkan pembagian rigid 50:50 yang berlaku dalam praktik. Sebagai novelty, penelitian ini menawarkan Model Kontribusi Multidimensional (MKM), yakni kerangka penilaian kontribusi suami dan istri yang mengintegrasikan empat dimensi—kontribusi finansial, domestik, reproduktif, dan emosional-manajerial keluarga—sebagai basis penentuan proporsi harta bersama yang lebih adil secara substantif, tanpa meninggalkan kepastian hukum. Model ini diajukan sebagai alternatif ijtihad kontemporer yang dapat diadopsi oleh hakim pengadilan agama dan menjadi bahan pertimbangan pembaruan Pasal 97 KHI.

Living Madhhab Moderation In Modern Islamic Boarding Schools: Dynamics Of Islamic Legal Thought At Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor 11 Poso

2026-07-17T21:35:31+07:00

Diversity of legal schools is an inherent characteristic of Islamic legal tradition, yet its management in Islamic educational institutions has largely been examined from a normative perspective. Limited attention has been given to how madhhab moderation is institutionalized as an educational culture. This study investigates the implementation of Living Madhhab Moderation in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor 11 Poso, the dynamics of Islamic legal thought cultivated within the institution, and its implications for the intellectual character formation of students. This research employed a qualitative approach within the framework of empirical Islamic law. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving school leaders, teachers, and students. Thematic analysis was conducted using the theoretical perspectives of wasatiyyah, fiqh al-ikhtilaf, and living Islamic law. The findings demonstrate that madhhab moderation is institutionalized through curriculum integration, comparative jurisprudence learning, academic dialogue, teacher role modeling, and the daily educational culture of the boarding school. The dynamics of Islamic legal thought are developed through mastery of classical Islamic texts, principles of Islamic legal methodology, structured scholarly discussions, and continuous training in legal reasoning. These processes cultivate students who appreciate methodological diversity in Islamic jurisprudence, demonstrate critical legal reasoning, respect the ethics of scholarly disagreement, and respond constructively to contemporary Islamic legal issues. The study further reveals that the sustainability of madhhab moderation depends on an integrated institutional culture that combines academic excellence, religious values, and social responsibility. This study proposes Living Madhhab Moderation as a conceptual framework explaining madhhab moderation as a lived practice of Islamic law embedded within the educational system of modern Islamic boarding schools. The framework contributes to the development of empirical Islamic legal studies and provides a theoretical foundation for designing more inclusive, dialogical, and context-responsive Islamic education.

Dispensasi Kawin Anak Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah terhadap Perlindungan Hak Anak di Indonesia

2026-07-15T22:39:59+07:00

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 yang mengubah batas usia minimal perkawinan perempuan dari 16 tahun menjadi 19 tahun, sebagaimana diadopsi dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hak anak perempuan dari perkawinan dini. Namun, kenaikan batas usia tersebut justru diikuti oleh lonjakan permohonan dispensasi kawin ke Pengadilan Agama, sehingga dispensasi kawin berfungsi sebagai “pintu darurat” yang berpotensi menggerus tujuan protektif regulasi itu sendiri. Artikel ini menganalisis paradoks tersebut melalui pendekatan maqashid syariah, khususnya kerangka sistem lima pilar (hifz al-din, al-nafs, al-‘aql, al-nasl, al-mal) yang dikembangkan Jasser Auda, untuk menilai sejauh mana praktik dispensasi kawin pascaputusan MK sejalan dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, didukung data kuantitatif dari Badan Peradilan Agama, Kementerian Agama, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan UNICEF Indonesia periode 2019-2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disharmoni struktural antara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 dan implementasinya di lapangan, karena kehamilan tidak dikehendaki tetap menjadi alasan dominan permohonan. Sebagai kontribusi orisinal, artikel ini menawarkan model Maqashid-Based Best Interest Test (MBIT), sebuah instrumen penilaian berjenjang yang mengintegrasikan uji lima pilar maqashid dan mizan maslahah-mafsadah ke dalam pertimbangan hakim, sebagai pelengkap operasional atas kekosongan metodologis dalam PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019.

Konstruksi Akad Kafalah dalam Polis Asuransi Syari'ah: Studi Kritis atas Transparansi Akad Produk PRULink Syari'ah PT Prudential Life Assurance

2026-07-19T17:22:24+07:00

PT Prudential Life Assurance merupakan perusahaan asuransi yang menawarkan produk asuransi syariah berbasis sistem unit link, yaitu PRULink Syari'ah. Namun, implementasi produk tersebut masih menuai kritik, terutama terkait transparansi akad, yang tercermin dari pengaduan peserta asuransi kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Beberapa kajian dan fatwa DSN-MUI mengindikasikan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara akad yang tercantum dalam polis dengan praktik operasional yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konstruksi akad yang tidak dideklarasikan secara eksplisit dalam polis produk asuransi syariah, khususnya akad kafalah, serta implikasinya bagi para pihak yang terkait. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus tunggal, menggunakan metode analisis klausul polis produk PRULink Syari'ah serta wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan, terdiri dari dua agen (Informan Agen 1 dan Informan Agen 2) dan dua peserta asuransi (Informan Peserta 1 dan Informan Peserta 2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi akad dalam produk PRULink Syariah secara substantif tidak hanya terdiri atas akad yang dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam dokumen polis, tetapi juga mencakup akad yang diimplementasikan dalam operasional produk. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya fungsi kafalah dalam mekanisme penjaminan manfaat kesehatan (rider) yang tidak dideklarasikan secara eksplisit dalam struktur akad polis, sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan antara akad yang dideklarasikan dengan akad yang diimplementasikan. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya reformulasi standar penyusunan akad produk asuransi syariah unit link di Indonesia, serta penguatan regulasi oleh DSN-MUI dan OJK terkait kewajiban deklarasi akad secara lengkap di dalam polis.

Transforming MBKM Learning to Enhance Political Science Student Competencies at Soedirman University

2026-07-19T17:22:46+07:00

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy is a government initiative aimed at reforming higher education to better align with labor market demands and socio-political dynamics. In the context of political science education, MBKM has the potential to transform learning patterns while shaping students’ political competencies. This study aims to analyze the implementation of MBKM as a form of learning transformation in political science education and its contribution to the development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies among students of the Political Science Department at Jenderal Soedirman University. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively by applying source and method triangulation. The analytical framework is based on the Competency-Based Education (CBE) approach and Bloom’s Taxonomy to assess students’ competency achievements. The findings indicate that the implementation of MBKM encourages a shift from classroom-based learning to more contextual experiential learning.The MBKM program in the Department of Political Science at Jenderal Soedirman University functions as a strategic mechanism for producing students’ political competencies by integratively developing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains through the integration of practical experience and theoretical reflection within real political contexts. Nevertheless, the implementation of MBKM still faces several challenges, particularly related to limited partnerships and technical coordination. Overall, MBKM has proven to be an effective instrument for transforming political science learning; however, it requires stronger governance to avoid being confined to a purely technocratic orientation.

Internalizing Islamic Education Values in Saman Dance as Acehnese Cultural Heritage: Efforts to Shape the Character of the Young Generation in the Digital Era.

2026-07-13T22:07:18+07:00

The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the values, lifestyles, and behaviors of the younger generation, creating challenges for Islamic character education. One strategic effort to address this issue is by utilizing local cultural heritage as a medium for value internalization. This study aims to analyze the internalization of Islamic educational values embedded in the Saman Dance as an intangible cultural heritage of Aceh and its contribution to strengthening the character of the younger generation in the digital era. The study employed a qualitative approach through library research supported by content analysis. Data were collected from scientific journal articles, books, official documents, and relevant literature concerning Islamic education, character education, local wisdom, and the Saman Dance. The findings reveal that the Saman Dance embodies various Islamic educational values, including religiosity, discipline, responsibility, cooperation, mutual respect, leadership, sincerity, and social solidarity. These values are internalized through synchronized movements, poetic lyrics containing Islamic messages, collective learning processes, and the ethical norms practiced during performances. Furthermore, the integration of Islamic values with local cultural traditions offers an innovative and contextual model of character education that is relevant to the challenges faced by today's youth. The study concludes that the Saman Dance functions not only as a cultural performance but also as an effective educational medium for strengthening Islamic character while preserving Acehnese cultural identity amid the rapid transformation of the digital era.

Konstruksi Sosial Peran Domestik Perempuan dalam Unggahan Instagram Produk Rumah Tangga di Indonesia

2026-07-19T21:18:02+07:00

Digital media serves as both a tool for marketing communication and a social environment where ideas about gender are formed and continually reinforced. While gender representation in television advertising or digital campaigns has been the primary focus in previous studies, there is little research on how household product brands construct women's domestic roles on Instagram. This study tackles that gap by looking at how gender is represented through the viewpoints of Social Construction Theory and Gender Performativity. The study employs a qualitative interpretive method to examine official Instagram posts from household product brands in Indonesia, such as detergents, dishwashing liquids, cooking seasonings, children's milk, and baby diapers. The analysis examines visual images, the individuals depicted, everyday household tasks, and the underlying gender ideas present in online content. The study shows that women are still mostly shown as the main people doing household cleaning, cooking meals, and taking care of children, while men are more often depicted as helpers, people who benefit from these tasks, or only sometimes involved in housework. Despite this, there are several posts that show men taking part in cooking, taking care of children, and doing household tasks, which suggests a growing effort to achieve more equal gender roles. The results indicate that Instagram posts serve as both commercial channels and a means for Indonesians to perpetuate and reestablish their gender roles in the digital age. The study adds value to the field of gender and media research by building on earlier work about digital advertising, specifically through an analysis that compares different categories of Instagram content related to household products. The results also offer useful guidance for advertisers and digital content creators to create more balanced and gender-inclusive portrayals in their digital marketing messaging

Reposisi Konsep Khalifah Dalam Merespons Krisis Ekologis Pada Era Antroposen Berbasis Ekoteologi Qur'ani

2026-07-20T21:52:10+07:00

Krisis ekologis pada era Antroposen menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan tidak hanya dipicu oleh eksploitasi sumber daya alam, tetapi juga oleh cara pandang antroposentris yang menempatkan manusia sebagai penguasa absolut atas alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mereposisi pemaknaan khalifah menuju paradigma amanah ekologis berbasis ekoteologi Qur'ani sebagai respons terhadap krisis ekologis era Antroposen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik Qur'ani melalui interpretasi dan kontekstualisasi ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan relasi manusia dan lingkungan serta didukung oleh berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis ekologis pada era Antroposen juga mencerminkan krisis dalam pemaknaan khalifah, sehingga konsep tersebut perlu dipahami sebagai amanah ekologis yang menempatkan manusia sebagai subjek etis dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, bukan sebagai legitimasi dominasi atas alam. Reposisi ini dibangun melalui prinsip tauhid, amanah, mīzān, larangan berbuat kerusakan (lā tufsidū fī al-arḍ), dan fiqh al-bī'ah sebagai landasan normatif etika ekologis Islam. Dengan demikian, reposisi khalifah berbasis ekoteologi Qur'ani menawarkan paradigma etik yang lebih kontekstual dalam merespons krisis ekologis pada era Antroposen.

Transformasi Budaya Ilmiah : Strategi Program Karya Tulis Ilmiah sebagai Media Penguatan Kompetensi Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah

2026-07-20T21:53:59+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan literasi akademik melalui program Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) sebagai sarana peningkatan kemampuan literasi di tingkat sekolah menengah. Minimnya budaya membaca di antara siswa dan kebutuhan keterampilan abad ke-21 menjadi alasan utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang mengandalkan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data sumber meliputi artikel jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi, dokumen kebijakan, serta buku teks dan referensi teoretis yang mendukung. Metode analisis data memakai analisis isi (content analysis) dilaksanakan dalam tiga langkah: pengurangan data, presentasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Kepastian data dijamin melalui triangulasi sumber.
Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa KTI memiliki dasar teori yang kokoh dalam konstruktivisme dan sejalan dengan kebijakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah serta Kurikulum Merdeka yang menekankan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Secara empiris, pelaksanaan KTI terbukti memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan literasi ilmiah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh penelitian di SMA Negeri Kotabaru, SMA Negeri 1 Baktiraja, dan MA Al-Ittihad Belung. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan program terdiri dari: (1) dukungan dalam penyediaan sumber belajar, (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan guru yang berkelanjutan, dan (3) koordinasi yang terstruktur serta kolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya pemahaman tentang metodologi penelitian di kalangan guru, bimbingan yang tidak konsisten, serta akses yang terbatas terhadap referensi ilmiah yang berkualitas.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan bahwa program KTI tidak hanya menjadi persyaratan administratif kelulusan, tetapi juga merupakan investasi strategis untuk memperkuat kompetensi akademik, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan integritas ilmiah siswa. Diperlukan komitmen sistemik sekolah, peningkatan kapasitas guru yang berkelanjutan, dan penyesuaian kompleksitas KTI sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa. Studi lanjutan disarankan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh jangka panjang program KTI terhadap persiapan akademis mahasiswa di universitas.

Structured Oral Corrective Feedback in Business English Job Interview Simulations

2026-07-20T21:54:09+07:00

Job interview speaking requires grammatical control, appropriate professional register, organized self-presentation, and confidence under time pressure. This study investigated the implementation and classroom outcomes of structured oral corrective feedback (OCF) in a Business English course. The study conducted from April to June 2026 at Universitas An Nuur, Indonesia, the study involved 61 second semester Management students from two intact classes. A classroom-based explanatory mixed methods design combined a one-group pretest posttest procedure with observation of feedback episodes, an eight-item confidence questionnaire, written reflections, and semi-structured interviews. During six 90-minute meetings, students completed progressively less scripted job interview simulations and received explicit correction, recasts, clarification requests, metalinguistic prompts, and delayed group feedback. The overall speaking mean rose from 63.12 to 78.46, with the largest gain in professional expression. The improvement was statistically significant, t(60) = 12.97, p < .001, Cohen’s dz = 1.66. Of 194 observed feedback episodes, 69.6% produced successful uptake. Explicit correction generated the largest number of successful repairs, whereas delayed feedback was preferred during complete responses because it protected fluency and concentration. Qualitative evidence indicated greater awareness of recurring errors, more appropriate workplace wording, and stronger readiness to speak without full scripts. The findings suggest that structured OCF in Business English should integrate linguistic accuracy with register, relevance, answer organization, and strategic self-presentation.

Iman, Akal, Dan Kemanusiaan: Titik Temu Pendidikan Kristen Dan Fikrah Islamiyyah Dalam Penguatan Moderasi Beragama

2026-07-20T21:54:33+07:00

The increasing challenges of intolerance, radicalism, and identity polarization in pluralistic societies call for the development of an educational paradigm capable of strengthening religious moderation in a substantive and sustainable manner. This article aims to analyze the common ground between Christian education and Fikrah Islamiyyah through the concepts of faith, reason, and humanity as the foundation for promoting religious moderation. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research and a philosophical-comparative analysis of primary and secondary literature related to the philosophy of Christian education, Islamic educational thought, and the concept of religious moderation. The findings reveal that both educational traditions share fundamental perspectives in viewing faith as the source of values and moral orientation, reason as an instrument for seeking truth and developing knowledge, and humanity as the sphere for actualizing religious values in social life. The concept of imago Dei in Christian education and karāmah al-insān in Fikrah Islamiyyah demonstrate substantial similarities in affirming human dignity. Furthermore, the integration of faith and reason in both traditions produces an educational paradigm that rejects the dichotomy between religion and science while fostering an inclusive, dialogical, and responsible religious attitude. This study concludes that faith, reason, and humanity constitute shared conceptual foundations that can be developed as a framework for religious moderation education. These findings contribute to the advancement of interfaith education studies and offer a humanistic, transformative, and relevant educational model for multicultural societies in the twenty-first century.

Strategi Penguatan Daya Saing Bisnis Pariwisata Ramah Muslim Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Wisata Lembah Cilengkrang Kabupaten Kuningan

2026-07-16T19:53:15+07:00

Objek wisata Lembah Cilengkrang memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi wisata alam yang menarik karena keanekaragaman hayati di dalamnya kemudian atraksi wisata alam seperti curug, pemandian air panas, hiking, camping dan kawasan konservasi. Selain itu, objek wisata Lembah Cilengkrang juga memiliki daya tarik untuk mendukung wisatawan muslim dengan sudah tersedianya berbagai fasilitas dasar di dalamnya. Namun, perkembangan pariwisata di kawasan ini menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan yang menghambat pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dikarenakan terganggunya habitat flora dan fauna akibat peningkatan aktivitas wisata serta belum optimalnya fasilitas dan keterbatasan layanan yang memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan muslim secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengelolaan pariwisata, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan dan ramah muslim di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan tersebut. Data diperoleh dengan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek wisata Lembah Cilengkrang memiliki kekuatan dari sisi keindahan alam dan potensi pariwisata berkelanjutan akan tetapi masih terdapat kelemahan pada pengelolaan lingkungan dan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata ramah muslim.