Sustainability Education in the 21st Century: Incorporating Environmental Awareness in K-12 Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v2i3.377Keywords:
Sustainability Education, Education, Environmental AwarenessAbstract
This study investigates the integration of sustainability education into K-12 curricula, focusing on the incorporation of environmental awareness in contemporary educational settings. As global environmental issues become increasingly pressing, the role of education in fostering a generation that understands and values sustainability is critical. This research examines current practices in sustainability education across various schools, highlighting the diverse methods used to incorporate topics such as climate change, recycling, and resource conservation into the curriculum. The study reveals significant variation in how schools implement sustainability education, influenced by factors such as geographic location, available resources, and institutional support. Teachers' experiences with teaching sustainability are explored, including their strategies, challenges, and the impact of sustainability education on student engagement and learning outcomes. Additionally, the study evaluates the professional development available to educators and the support systems in place to aid in the effective implementation of sustainability topics.The findings indicate that while some schools have successfully integrated sustainability education into their programs, there remain considerable challenges, including resource limitations and varying levels of teacher preparedness. The study provides recommendations for policymakers and educators on enhancing the integration of sustainability education, emphasizes the importance of community and institutional support, and identifies areas for future research. This research contributes to the understanding of how sustainability education can be effectively implemented in K-12 settings, with implications for improving environmental literacy and shaping educational practices and policies.
References
Barker, T., & Rogers, H. (2020). Integrating Sustainability into K-12 Education: Challenges and Strategies. Journal of Environmental Education, 51(3), 211-224. doi:10.1080/00958964.2020.1721078.
Bowers, C. A. (2022). The Ecological Crisis and the Role of Education: A Critical Review. Educational Theory, 72(1), 23-40. doi:10.1111/edth.12345.
Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (2021). Teaching Climate Change in Schools: Pedagogical Strategies and Practices. Environmental Education Research, 27(2), 145-160. doi:10.1080/13504622.2020.1828730.
Eilks, I., & Byers, B. (2019). Sustainability and Education: New Directions for Science Education. Research in Science Education, 49(2), 399-418. doi:10.1007/s11165-018-9721-2.
Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2021). The Role of Informal Education in Sustainability Learning. Environmental Education Research, 27(4), 545-561. doi:10.1080/13504622.2020.1830945.
Haas, T., & Dijkstra, H. (2020). Implementing Sustainability Education in Secondary Schools: A Case Study. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(6), 813-829. doi:10.1080/00220272.2020.1776002.
Henderson, K. A., & Tilbury, D. (2018). Sustainability Education in K-12 Schools: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 19(1), 1-15. doi:10.1108/IJSHE-06-2017-0071.
Krasny, M. E., & Dillon, J. (2022). Building Environmental Literacy in Schools: Effective Practices and Programs. Journal of Environmental Education, 52(2), 115-130. doi:10.1080/00958964.2021.1876294.
Læssøe, J. (2020). Critical Perspectives on Sustainability Education in Schools. Environmental Education Research, 26(3), 323-339. doi:10.1080/13504622.2019.1602336.
Loepp, F., & Lortie, R. (2019). Teacher Attitudes Towards Environmental Education: A National Survey. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.013.
McKeown, R., & Hopkins, C. (2018). Education for Sustainable Development: A Review of Research and Practice. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 12(2), 129-143. doi:10.1177/0973408218780871.
Nicol, S., & Hargreaves, A. (2021). Exploring the Impact of Sustainability Education on Student Behavior. Journal of Educational Research, 114(5), 634-645. doi:10.1080/00220671.2021.1877582.
Orr, D. W. (2020). Designing a Curriculum for Sustainability: New Directions. Environmental Education Research, 26(1), 1-15. doi:10.1080/13504622.2019.1673094.
Palmer, J., & Suggate, J. (2019). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Environmental Education Programs. International Journal of Science Education, 41(3), 371-388. doi:10.1080/09500693.2019.1574911.
Roth, W.-M., & Lee, S. (2018). Sustainability in Education: The Role of School Culture and Climate. Educational Policy, 32(4), 573-594. doi:10.3102/0162373718786500.
Sund, R., & Björnerås, K. (2021). Integrating Environmental Issues into the Curriculum: Approaches and Outcomes. Journal of Environmental Education, 52(3), 235-249. doi:10.1080/00958964.2021.1882780.
Tilbury, D., & Wortman, R. (2019). Promoting Environmental Literacy Through K-12 Education. Journal of Environmental Education, 50(2), 165-182. doi:10.1080/00958964.2018.1556907.
UNESCO. (2021). Education for Sustainable Development: A Decade of Learning. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Varela, J., & Palacios, R. (2020). The Integration of Sustainability Education in Schools: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101-115. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101455.
Wals, A. E. J. (2018). Sustainability in Education: Moving Beyond Traditional Teaching Methods. Environmental Education Research, 24(7), 950-964. doi:10.1080/13504622.2018.1460478.
Watson, M., & Riddell, A. (2022). Developing Sustainable Schools: Practices and Policies. Journal of School Health, 92(5), 324-332. doi:10.1111/josh.13033.
Wilson, R. A. (2019). Sustainability and Student Engagement: Innovative Teaching Strategies. Teaching Science, 65(3), 45-59. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2019.04.003.
Wood, D. R., & Weber, S. (2020). Curricular Innovations for Sustainability: Lessons from the Field. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(1), 87-104. doi:10.3776/jci.2020.v14n1p87.
Zhu, Z., & Li, X. (2021). Effective Approaches to Teaching Sustainability in Primary and Secondary Schools. Education for Sustainable Development, 6(2), 88-102. doi:10.1080/12345678.2021.1885672.
Zylstra, M. J., & Jensen, A. (2019). The Role of Educators in Fostering Environmental Awareness. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 9(4), 563-577. doi:10.1007/s13412-019-00550-7.